SCIENCE

The Science of Canine Healthy Aging

CGI approaches canine aging as a connected biological system involving resilience, metabolism, immune function, body composition, mobility, cognition, structural integrity, and cellular maintenance.

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A CONNECTED BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM

Why CGI Uses a Systems View of Aging

Canine aging involves progressive changes in physiological resilience, metabolism, immune function, body composition, mobility, cognition, structural integrity, and cellular maintenance.

These changes are connected; decline in one system may influence several others.

For example, microbiome changes may affect microbial metabolites and immune signaling; oxidative stress may influence cellular maintenance; reduced activity may affect muscle condition, metabolism, and quality of life.

CGI SCIENTIFIC APPROACH

CGI therefore treats aging as a biological system rather than a list of isolated symptoms.

Senior dog walking actively outdoors
Healthy mature dog representing canine healthspan
CGI VIEW Healthy aging is multi-system, not single-symptom.

Connected Biology

CGI examines relationships across physiological, metabolic, immune, structural, functional, and cellular systems.

Evidence Interpretation

Findings are organized and interpreted according to scientific strength, study design, context, and limitations.

Geronutrition

Nutrition is considered within the biology of aging, resilience, maintenance, and support of healthspan-related functions.

SCIENCE AREAS

Five Core Areas of CGI Science

The CGI Science section is organized around five complementary areas, each with a distinct role in understanding canine healthy aging.

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Conceptual Framework

CGI model for organizing aging and geronutrition evidence.

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Border collie representing the CGI science framework
CGI SCIENCE Systems-Level View of Canine Healthy Aging
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Interpretation Principles

Rules for distinguishing credible findings from overinterpretation.

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04

Biological Domains

Six primary areas through which CGI evaluates healthspan.

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WHY A SYSTEMS APPROACH MATTERS

Examples of Interconnected Aging Biology

CGI uses a systems perspective because age-related changes can interact across multiple biological and functional areas.

Microbiome

Microbiome changes may influence microbial metabolites and immune signaling.

Oxidative Stress

Oxidative stress may influence cellular maintenance and biological resilience.

Activity

Reduced activity may affect muscle condition, metabolism, and broader functional capacity.

Quality of Life

Functional decline in one area may influence overall quality-of-life outcomes.

EXPLORE CGI SCIENCE

From Foundational Biology to Responsible Evidence Interpretation

Explore the CGI framework, scientific foundations, interpretation principles, biological domains, and ingredient-science resources.

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